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From E. A. Darwin   27 June [1864]

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Summary

CD will be proposed for the Copley Medal. Hugh Falconer wants information: list of all CD’s papers, dates of the voyage, things not judicious to mention, when his sickness came on, etc.

Author:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 June [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 105: B28–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4546

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Henslow, 24 August 1831 , letter from George Peacock , [ c. …
  • … 26 August 1831], and letter to Francis Beaufort, 1 September [1831] ; see also Browne  …
  • … from George Peacock to J.  S.  Henslow, [6 or 13 August 1831] , letter from J.  S.   …
  • 1831–6 voyage. Darwin’s appointment as an unpaid naturalist on the Beagle arose from a request that FitzRoy had made to Francis Beaufort , the hydrographer of the Admiralty, for a gentleman with scientific tastes to accompany him on the voyage. The official offer was made to CD by George Peacock , a friend of Beaufort’s, on the recommendation of John Stevens Henslow (see Correspondence vol.  1, letter

Darwin and Henslow: Darwin and Henslow: the growth of an idea. Letters 1831–1860. Edited by Nora Barlow. London: John Murray. 1967.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … and Henslow: the growth of an idea. Letters 1831–1860. Edited by Nora Barlow. London: John …

To J. S. Henslow   18 May – 16 June 1832

Summary

His first letter to JSH since December. Recounts his seasickness, geologising and marine collecting at St Jago [Santiago, Cape Verde Is.]; his first tropical forest. Collecting small insects from the tropics. His Welsh trip with Sedgwick has been extremely valuable.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  18 May & 16 June 1832
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Henslow letters: 12 DAR/1/1/12)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-171

Matches: 2 hits

  • … to Charles Whitley, [9 September 1831] and letter to Caroline Darwin, [28 April 1831] . …
  • … and Henslow: the growth of an idea. Letters 1831–1860. Edited by Nora Barlow. London: John …

Charma, Antoine (1801–69)

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Professor, Caen, from 1830. Doctor of letters, 1831, for Essai sur le langage and a Latin …

From J. D. Hooker   [19 April 1865]

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Summary

Pleased at CD’s opinion of Thomson’s article.

Non-reading is great fault of the best school of English scientific men.

Opposed to Lubbock’s going into Parliament.

W. J. Burchell’s collections are coming to Kew.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [19 Apr 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 102: 18–19
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4816

Matches: 1 hit

  • … letter to J.  S.  Henslow, [5 September 1831] , letter to Catherine Darwin, 22 May – 14  …

To C. T. Whitley    [19 July 1831]

Summary

He is "mad about Geology" and plans to ride through Wales in August with a few days at Barmouth.

Some humorous gossip.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Thomas Whitley
Date:  [19 July 1831]
Classmark:  Shrewsbury School, Taylor Library
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-102A

Matches: 2 hits

  • … the company of Adam Sedgwick ,in August 1831 (see letters from Adam Sedgwick, 4 September  …
  • … visited Whitley in Barmouth. See letter to Charles Whitley, [9 September 1831] . …

To Frederick Watkins   30 July [1860]

Summary

Though his book [Origin] has been abused and criticised as well as praised, its effect on good workers in science convinces him that in the main he is on the right road.

In reply to FW’s question, CD says his [CD’s] arguments are valid that all animals are descended from four or five primordial forms; analogy and weak reasons go to show they have descended from some single prototype.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Frederick Watkins
Date:  30 July [1860]
Classmark:  DAR 148: 293
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2884

Matches: 1 hit

  • … from Frederick Watkins, 18 September 1831 , and letter to Frederick Watkins, 18 August  …

To E. W. V. Harcourt   23 August [1856]

Summary

Has received [C. L.?] Brehm’s work [unspecified]. Will return it in two or three weeks.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edward William Vernon Harcourt
Date:  23 Aug [1856]
Classmark:  Wellcome Collection
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4598

Matches: 1 hit

  • … CD had asked to borrow Brehm 1831  in his letter to E.  W. V. Harcourt, 19 August [1856] . …

To T. M. Hughes   24 May 1875

Summary

Reports some details of the geological tour he took with Sedgwick in North Wales in 1831. Recalls how neither he nor Sedgwick saw the obvious signs of past glaciation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas McKenny Hughes
Date:  24 May 1875
Classmark:  Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences (Archive DDF Box 720)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9993

Matches: 5 hits

  • … 18 September 1831 ; Correspondence vol. 16, letter from Adam Sedgwick, 11 [October 1868] ; …
  • … see Correspondence vol. 1, letter from Adam Sedgwick, 4 September 1831 . CD refers to the …
  • … Sedgwick (see Correspondence vol. 1, letters from Adam Sedgwick , 4 September 1831 and …
  • … Correspondence vol. 1, letter from Adam Sedgwick, 4 September 1831 ). CD returned to North …
  • letter in the work after expressing his regret that neither CD nor Sedgwick had written down their impressions of the other in 1831 ( …

From George Peacock to J. S. Henslow   [6 or 13 August 1831]

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Summary

GP has been asked to recommend a naturalist to sail with Capt. Robert FitzRoy to Tierra del Fuego and the South Sea Islands. If Leonard Jenyns is not available, whom would JSH recommend?

P.S. Urges JHS not to lose this opportunity to have collections made for "our museum".

Author:  George Peacock
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  [6 or 13] Aug 1831
Classmark:  DAR 97: B1–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-104

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Marmaduke Ramsay’s death, which occurred on 31 July 1831. Letters from J.  S. Henslow, …
  • … the post for CD (see letter to Susan Darwin, [5 September 1831] ). In a letter of 1 May  …
  • … August 1831] indicate that there was further correspondence before Henslow’s letter of 24  …

From Charles Whitley   13 September 1831

Summary

Congratulates CD on Beagle appointment as an "opportunity … of studying all the natural sciences at once, after your own taste".

Author:  Charles Thomas Whitley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Sept 1831
Classmark:  DAR 204: 69
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-125

Matches: 2 hits

  • … in India (see Heber 1828 ). For Sedgwick’s reply, see letter dated 18 September 1831. …
  • … Barmouth Tuesday Sept r . 13 1831 My dear Darwin, Your letter, which arrived on my return …

To J. S. Henslow   [2 September 1831]

Summary

Has just arrived in Cambridge; his father has changed his mind. Asks to see JSH.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  [2 Sept 1831]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Henslow letters: 3 DAR/1/1/3)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-114

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Henslow letters: 3 DAR/1/1/3) Charles Robert Darwin Red Lion Cambridge [2 Sept 1831] John …
  • … was delayed a day in the post. (See letter from Charlotte Wedgwood, 22 September [1831] ). …

To J. S. Henslow   7 July [1855]

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Summary

Thanks JSH for seeds.

Clarifies his request about marking [London] catalogue [of British plants] – JSH is to mark those he thinks really are species, but which are very closely allied to some other species.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  7 July [1855]
Classmark:  DAR 93: A36–A37, A114
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1712

Matches: 1 hit

  • … and Henslow: the growth of an idea. Letters 1831–1860. Edited by Nora Barlow. London: John …

From J. S. Henslow   15–21 January 1833

Summary

Acknowledges receipt of two letters from CD and a box of specimens.

Mentions attendance at BAAS meeting and a gift to him of a small living near Oxford. Some political news.

Congratulates CD on the work he has done – the specimens are of great interest. Gives advice on packing, labelling, and future collecting and suggests that – as a precaution – CD send home a copy of his notes on the specimens.

Author:  John Stevens Henslow
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 and 21 Jan 1833
Classmark:  DAR 204: 111
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-196

Matches: 1 hit

  • … and Henslow: the growth of an idea. Letters 1831–1860. Edited by Nora Barlow. London: John …

To Enrique Godínez   21 March 1877

Summary

Has received the sheets of EG’s Spanish translation of Origin. Regrets that he cannot undertake to read them because of his health, over-work, and having forgotten much of the language. What he has read seems clearly expressed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Enrique Godínez y Esteban (Enrique Godínez)
Date:  21 Mar 1877
Classmark:  Godínez trans. 1877, p. [VIII]
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10908

Matches: 2 hits

  • … studied Spanish in 1831 (see Correspondence vol. 7, Supplement, letter to C. T. Whitley, [ …
  • … voyage (1831–6). The spelling errors appear in the printed version of the letter; the …

From J. S. Henslow   22 July 1834

Summary

CD’s cargo is safe; the fossils have been sent to William Clift.

JSH asks for dried plants (those sent were all of greatest interest).

Sends news of Cambridge and mutual friends.

Author:  John Stevens Henslow
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 July 1834
Classmark:  DAR 204: 125
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-249

Matches: 1 hit

  • … and Henslow: the growth of an idea. Letters 1831–1860. Edited by Nora Barlow. London: John …

To J. S. Henslow   28 [September 1831]

Summary

Has collected [Phalli] in Shropshire and compared them with Barmouth species. Is convinced they are different.

Asks JSH for introductions to R. T. Lowe and Andrew Smith.

Has been given another week’s respite by FitzRoy.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  28 [Sept 1831]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Henslow letters: 7 DAR/1/1/7)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-138

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Henslow letters: 7 DAR/1/1/7) Charles Robert Darwin Shrewsbury 28 [Sept 1831] John Stevens …
  • … now at Down House (see letter to Susan Darwin, [6 September 1831] , n.  1). CD’s is an …

To Charles Thomas Whitley   [9 September 1831]

Summary

Mentions letters from Peacock and Henslow; tells of offer of a position on surveying voyage, his initial refusal, and eventual acceptance. Describes FitzRoy and course of voyage.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Thomas Whitley
Date:  [9 Sept 1831]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.3)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-121

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Chas Darwin’ (see letter to Susan Darwin, [9 September 1831] ). The letter is addressed to …
  • … to Henslow (see letter to J.  S.  Henslow, 28 [September 1831] ). A printed announcement …
  • letters of the Right Honourable Robert Lowe, Viscount Sherbrooke. 2 vols. London. Munsche, P. B. 1981. Gentlemen and poachers: the English game laws 1671–1831. …

From Henry Matthew   [March or April 1831]

Summary

In London HM was too harassed by his wife to write; has gone home and is much bothered by his father. Looks for a place as a private tutor. Remains CD’s devoted friend.

Author:  Henry Matthew
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [Mar or Apr 1831]
Classmark:  DAR 204: 39
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-95

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Presumably ‘wife’ (see letter from Henry Matthew, [2 February 1831] ). Lord John Russell …
  • … is a probable one. The letter clearly was sent after 14 February 1831 ( when Matthew wrote …
  • 1831 and wrote to Edward Fitzgerald as follows: ‘he is improved in mind, & appearance for he does not look the rake he used—& has met with some very sad & trying experience since last I saw him’ ( Ray 1945–6 , 1: 151). In a later letter ( …

To a bookseller   9 April [1860]

Summary

Orders a copy of Matthew 1831 from a bookseller.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Bookseller.
Date:  9 Apr [1860]
Classmark:  Uppsala University Library: Manuscripts and Music (Waller MS alb-54:068)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2753F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Patrick Matthew’s book ( Matthew 1831 ) after Matthew published a letter in the Gardeners’ …
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Search:
1831 letter in keywords
Geology in Commentary
2 Items

Darwin & coral reefs

Summary

The central idea of Darwin's theory of coral reef formation, as it was later formulated, was that the islands were formed by the upward growth of coral as the Pacific Ocean floor gradually subsided. It overturned previous ideas and would in itself…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … No other work of mine was begun in so deductive a spirit as this; for the whole theory was …

Darwin’s introduction to geology

Summary

Darwin collected minerals as a child and was introduced to the science of geology at the University of Edinburgh, but he only became actively interested in the subject as he was completing his degree at Cambridge.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin collected minerals as a child and was introduced to the science of geology during his …